How is Forex spread calculated when trading in the forex market?
In the forex markets investors trade one currency for another. Therefore, currencies are quoted in terms of their price in another currency. Currencies are quoted in pairs (USD/CAD). For example, if it took C$1.20 to buy US$1, the expression USD/CAD would equal 1.2/1 or 1.2. The USD would be the base currency and the CAD would be the quote or counter currency. At forex.com you can trade on dealing spreads as low as 12 pps on the most traded currency pairs.
Let's look at how we can calculate Forex spread (The difference between the bid and the ask price of a security or asset.) Forex quotes are always provided with bid and ask prices, similar to what you see in the equity markets. The bid represents the price at which the forex market maker is willing to buy the base currency (USD in our example) in exchange for the counter currency (CAD). Conversely, the ask price is the price at which the forex market maker is willing to sell the base currency in exchange for the counter currency. Forex prices are always quoted using five numbers; so, for this example, let's say we had a USD/CAD bid price of 120.00 and an ask of 120.05. Thus, the spread would be equal to 0.05, or $0.0005.
Understanding forex spreads and managing margins are two fundamentals that a skilled forex trader need. A spread can mean the difference between the bid and ask prices for a currency. A spread can also mean the difference in price between two related futures contracts. Bid/Ask spreads are measured in pips (smallest increment of price movement.)

Forex Spreads

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Why Are Forex Spreads So Important?
Spreads affect the return on your trading strategy in a big way. Probably more than you think. As a trader, your sole interest is buying low and selling high. Wider spreads means buying higher and having to sell lower. A half-pip lower spread doesn't sound like much, but it can easily make the difference between a profitable trading strategy and an unprofitable one.

Forex spreads - How is spread calculated - Understanding Forex spreads
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Trading in the Foreign Exchange market might carry potential rewards, but also potential risks. You must be aware of the risks and are willing to accept them in order to trade in the foreign exchange market. Don't trade with money you can't afford to lose.
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